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15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

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Memoirs of Gwenyth Eileen Baker (nee Hall)

by WMCSVActionDesk

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Archive List > Childhood and Evacuation

Contributed by
WMCSVActionDesk
People in story:
Gwenyth Eileen Hall, The Hall Family
Location of story:
The Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham
Background to story:
Civilian
Article ID:
A5384405
Contributed on:
30 August 2005

This story was submitted to the People’s War site by Stephanie Stasiuk from WM CSV Action Desk on behalf of Gwenyth Eileen Baker and has been added to the site with her permission. Gwenyth Eileen Baker fully understands the sites terms and conditions.

My grandfather’s family, the Halls, had been jewel-case makers in Caroline Street, Jewellery Quarter for many generations. Grandfather’s eldest brother Frank took over the business, from my widowed great grandmother, Helen Jane. The family moved from Hagley Road to Bristol Road. In the first heavy blitz on Birmingham, the Hall’s house on Bristol Road received a direct hit, and my great aunt, uncle and their eldest son were killed. The dining room in which they had been eating supper was left intact, but they had taken refuge in the cellar when the siren sounded, and were buried under the rubble of the fallen-in house.
I was eight at the time, and have a vivid memory of travelling on a tram along Bristol Road with my mother and grandmother to view the devastated house. The sight of the bedrooms cut in half, furniture, curtains and pictures, hanging crazily from the ruin has always remained with me.
Later in the war, when my parents and I were in the communal shelter which had been built at the end of our gardens, one particular evening comes to mind. Instead of using our cramped Anderson shelter, which I always thought smelled of candle fat and tortoises, we joined out widowed neighbour, Mrs Mott and her gentleman lodger in the communal shelter for a change. The gentleman lodger, was a well-educated manager of a glass factory. He always bought me books at Christmas, and took an interest in my piano playing and singing. That night, he said “sing us a little song to cheer us up Gwenny”. I shyly looked at my mother for an excuse, but she smiled encouragingly, and I quietly sang ‘Barbara Allen’ and ‘The Ashgrove’, hardly cheerful songs! They asked for an encore, but I was saved by the ‘All Clear’ signal. We trouped back up the back garden and mother invited Mrs Mott into our house for a cup of cocoa. As we were enjoying our drink, the siren went again, and my father said “it sounded like Jerry coming back”. There was a sound of ‘ack-ack’ and then a terrible whining, screaming sound of a plane coming down. We lived on the summit of a steeping hill, and feared it was coming straight for our roof. My father threw us down on the floor and lay across us, and Mrs Mott, and I heard my mother praying. Then there was a horrible explosion, and we knew we had been lucky that night, but some other poor souls had not. The plane, a Heinkel 111, had crashed a few roads away into a newly built house, which was being rented by a London family, recently come to Worcestershire to escape the blitz. They were all killed, along with the crew of the Heinkel.
The next morning crowds of sightseers appeared and I heard the comments of some neighbours about the young pilot, and how his watch and other belongings had been removed from him. Someone remarked that “the only good German was a dead one”. I knew even at a young age that was wrong, and said to my parents, “That’s someone’s Daddy, son or brother, they will cry when they know”. My parent agreed. After that the raids became less frequent, and we could rely on a decent night’s sleep most of the time.
Even though my childhood was spent during wartime, I look back on it as a most idyllic one. My father and his brother had bought two new houses next door to each other. My cousin Margery was five years older than me, but to her credit amiably allowed me, her kid cousin, to tag along with her friends. On Saturday morning we invariably went to the local Odeon cinema. Westerns and music and dance films were our favourites.
My aunt and uncle had a sunken lawn in their garden, and this provided a wonderful theatre for children. My cousin and her friends put on concerts for the local children, mostly emulating the stars of the day, Ginger Rogers, and Deanna Durbin. We attached flattened milk bottle tops to our shoes, which made a very satisfying tap dancing noise. When it was discovered I could sing, I was allowed to do a Deanna Durbin waltz song, but was so nervous I began to cry and was then banned for months by the older girls. However, I overcame my fear and enjoyed trilling away ‘Durbin style’. Occasionally my older cousin Raymond would deign to play his mouth organ usually tunes from the Western cowboy films.
We had much more freedom as children, because in those days we could take longer bike rides into the countryside, and come home with baskets laden with wild fruits, and flowers. No one seemed to have any fear of being molested. The shortage of sweets drove us to extreme measures sometimes, and I remember going to the local chemist and eating a packet of sulphur tablets which tasted very pleasant, you can imagine the result.
There were very few fatties in those days, only perhaps those with glandular problems. In my group of friends, most wanted to be Ginger Rogers or a Deanna Durbin, except the one ‘fatty’ a flamboyant character, who wanted to be a racing driver. I think ‘Toad of Toad Hall’ had impressed her.
The intellectual lodger next door had two copies of the then hard to obtain ‘Ulysses’ by James Joyce. He generously gave a copy to my parents. My mother immediately put a brown paper cover over it and, as she thought secreted it on a top shelf. I heard her discussing the book with my aunt next door, saying it was a peculiar book with some ‘naughty bits’. This of course, immediately sparked my curiosity and I managed to get it off the top shelf and took it away to read secretly in bed, I was about eleven at the time. Mother found out, and to my dismay threw the book on the fire, something I have regretted since, as it was an early edition.
My pets during the war were a small cross terrier bitch called Peggy, and a blue canary called Jimmy. Due to the shortage if imported bird seed we were advised wrongly to feed him linseed, which caused Jimmy’s death. Mother took a part-time job as an insurance agent, and one day came home with a darling small puppy, we called Peggy. One of the people on her round had threatened to drown the puppy, and kind hearted mum had rescued her. She was my constant companion, and loved to ride in my doll’s pram.

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