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24 September 2014
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Recommended rock reading
Wheels Out of Gear: 2 Tone, The Specials and A World In Flame by Dave Thompson (Helter Skelter publishing)


The Specials play The Old Grey Whistle TestOur reviewer Liz Jaynes on a new book that reassesses the indie label that spawned a youth movement in Margaret Thatcher's Britain...

In the Autumn of 1979 The Specials released their first single 'Gangsters' on the 2 Tone label.

Mixing the rhythms of ska with a hypnotic riff and homegrown lyrics that were as sharp as the band's suits, the record sailed up the charts to number 6 and in the process kick-started a whole new musical movement: 2 Tone.

"This was a movement where fashion, the sharp suits and porkpie hats, collided with music and politics..."

Now a quarter of a century later, in his book Wheels Out of Gear: 2 Tone, The Specials and A World In Flame, author Dave Thompson traces the development of this very British ska punk sound.

Thompson focuses on the flashpoint period between 1979-1981, from the early days of The Specials to the explosion of the 2 Tone sound, which, for a brief, intense period, became the hottest thing since sliced bread, launching the careers of The Selecter, The Bodysnatchers and The Beat.

Documenting 2 Tone's rise, he follows the music from its early days in Coventry down to the capital, where bands from the Midlands converged with London acts such as Madness and Bad Manners playing to crowded venues and taking the charts by storm.

turbulent times

The sharp-suited logo was integral to the 2 Tone imageCentral to Thompson's account is the reminder that this was about more than just music. It was a fully fledged movement where fashion (encapsulated by the black-and-white logo of the Walt Jabsco figure), music and politics collided.

The 2 Tone sound appealed not only to the youth of the day, black and white, but also reflected the turbulent times of the era in songs such as 'Ghostown', 'Racist Friend' and, inevitably, 'Stand Down Margaret'.

As the title A World In Flame suggests, Thompson dedicates a large section of the book to the socio-political climate of Britain in the late 70s and early 80s, from unemployment, racism and riots to the rise of Thatcherism.

At times this means he drifts away from the narrative of the 2 Tone story, which could have been livened up further with contemporary interviews from various scene-makers and band members.

That said, the book is a detailed, well-researched and intelligent account of The Specials and 2 Tone, a movement whose message and music continue to command a following today.

Find more on The Specials and young London in '79 here>>

More rock book reviews here>>

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