
20/06/2011
Tha litir bheag na seachdain aig Ruaraidh MacIllEathain. This week's short letter for learners is introduced by Ruaraidh MacLean.
Last on
Clip
-
An Litir Bheag 319
Duration: 03:32
An Litir Bheag 319
Bha mi o chionn ghoirid ann an Gleann Lìomhann ann an Siorrachd Pheairt Tha an sgìre sin ainmeil airson eachdraidh agus beul-aithris. Agus, a rèir beul-aithris, rugadh an riaghladair Ròmanach, Pontius Pilat, anns an sgìre. Bha athair ann an Alba mar phà irt de dh’arm na Ròimhe.
’S e baile beag brèagha a tha ann am Fairtirchill. Chan eil e uabhasach fada on a bha Gà idhlig aig muinntir an à ite. Tha carragh-cuimhne cogaidh ann. Sgrìobhte air, tha seo: To the Glory of God and in Memory of Those from Fortingall district who fell in the Great War 1914-1919. Agus an aon rud ann an Gà idhlig: Chum Glòir Dhè agus mar Chuimhneachan orra-sa a thuit à Fairtichill ann sa Chogadh Mhòr 1914-1919.
Dè tha an t-ainm Fairtichill no Fairtirchill a’ ciallachadh? Bha mi a’ leughadh là rach-lìn. Bha i a’ cumail a-mach gur e “Feart nan Gall” a bha ann, the Stronghold of the Strangers. Chan eil sin ceart. Bha an t-ainm clà raichte ann an dà cheud dheug is ceathrad (1240) mar Forterkill. Bha Uilleam MacBhà tair dhen bheachd gu bheil kill a’ riochdachadh na Gà idhlig cill, no church. Agus bha e dhen bheachd gu bheil fortair a’ ciallachadh dùn no caisteal. Mar sin tha Fairtirchill a’ ciallachadh “eaglais an dùin”.
’S dòcha nach eil sibh ag aithneachadh an fhacail Ghà idhlig fortair. Ach seo na sgrìobh MacBhà tair mu dheidhinn: “I have learned recently from Mr Duncan Campbell … a Glenlyon man, that one of the ancient round forts in Glenlyon is called in Gaelic an Fhortair [f-h-o-r-t-a-i-r]”. Bha MacBhà tair a’ smaoineachadh gur e fortair facal Gà idhlig a thà inig bhon Chruithnis.
Agus an robh dùn ann am Fairtirchill? Gu dearbh, bha. Ri taobh na h-eaglais tha Baile na Creige. Os cionn sin, tha creag, mar a bhiodh duil. Bha dùn air a’ chreig. Mar sin, tha “eaglais an dùin” a’ dèanamh ciall.
Ri taobh na h-eaglais, tha tè de na craobhan as sine anns an Roinn Eòrpa. ’S e craobh-iubhair a tha innte. Tha i ainmeil. Ann am Beurla, canaidh daoine the Fortingall Yew rithe. Bheir sinn sùil a bharrachd oirrese an-ath-sheachdain.The Little Letter 319
I was recently in Glenlyon in Perthshire. That area is famous for history and oral tradition. And, according to oral tradition, the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, was born in the area. His father was in Scotland as part of the Roman army.
       Fortingall is a beautiful village. It’s not terribly long since the local people spoke Gaelic. There is a war memorial there. On it, there is this: To the Glory of God and in Memory of Those from Fortingall district who fell in the Great War 1914-1919. And the same thing in Gaelic: To the Glory of God and as a Memorial to Those who fell [who were] from Fortingall in the Great War 1914-1919.
       What does the name Fairtichill or Fairtirchill mean? I was reading a website. It was maintaining that it was “Feart nan Gall”, the Stronghold of the Strangers. That’s not correct. The name was recorded in 1240 as Forterkill. William [J] Watson was of the opinion that kill represents the Gaelic cill, or church. And he was of the opinion that fortair means a fort or castle. Thus, Fairtirchill means “the church of the fort”.       Perhaps you don’t recognise the Gaelic word fortair. But this is what Watson wrote about it: “I have learned recently from Mr Duncan Campbell … a Glenlyon man, that one of the ancient round forts in Glenlyon is called in Gaelic an Fhortair [f-h-o-r-t-a-i-r]”. Watson thought that fortair was a Gaelic word that came from the Pictish language.
      And was there a fort in Fairtirchill. Indeed, there was. Beside the church there is Balnacraig. Above that there is a crag, as would be expected. There was a fort on the crag. Thus, “the church of the fort” makes sense.
       Beside the church, there is one of the oldest trees in Europe. It is a yew tree. It is famous. In English, people call it the Fortingall Yew. We’ll take more of a look at it next week.Broadcast
- Mon 20 Jun 2011 19:00ĂŰŃż´«Ă˝ Radio nan GĂ idheal
All the letters
Tha gach Litir Bheag an seo / All the Little Letters are here.
Podcast: An Litir Bheag
The Little Letter for Gaelic Learners
An Litir Bheag air LearnGaelic
An Litir Bheag is also on LearnGaelic (with PDFs)
Podcast
-
An Litir Bheag
Litirichean do luchd-ionnsachaidh ura. Letters in Gaelic for beginners.