 
                
                        Beginnings and Endings
Origin myths to the apocalypse written by a Syrian refugee aged 15, Mary Shelley, Dickens and others, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh and Joan Iyiola. Music by Haydn, Rebel and Aretha.
One of the most fundamental questions we can ask is ‘where do I come from?’ And poets, philosophers, religions and scientists down the ages and across cultures have fashioned theories and stories to try and answer that question. We can hear their work in Norse mythology, Cherokee creation beliefs and Darwin’s theory of evolution. But what came before the beginning? One theory was chaos and Rebel offers us glimpses of that in musical form. There are also creative beginnings - a 14-year-old Aretha Franklin recorded in her father’s church and Prince rehearsing a new song (Purple Rain) alone at night in his studio. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein stands as an warning of the risks of scientific experimentation while the orphan Pip, from Dickens’ Great Expectations, is forced to create his own origin story from the tiniest of clues. Birth is the theme of Gerald Finzi’s cantata, Dies Natalis, which sets to music the poetry of Thomas Traherne - about being unborn, emerging into the world and what it is to be human.
Endings come in the shape of Haydn’s false endings, Caryl Churchill’s apocalyptic visions and the final words from Samuel Beckett’s The Unnamable “I can’t go on, I’ll go on.” There are lost loves and lost countries - Amineh Abou Kerech – a 15-year-old Syrian migrant – writes a poetic lament for her homeland accompanied by 19-year-old Palestinian composer Nay Barghothi.
The readers are Julie Hesmondhalgh and Joan Iyiola
Readings:
Cherokee Myth retold by Terry L. Norton: The Three Worlds
Lao Tzu, translated by Lin Yutang: The Tao Te Ching 
Snorri Sturluson, translated by Henry Adams Bellows: The Poetic Edda, Vol 1
John Milton: Paradise Lost
Charles Darwin: On the Origin of Species 
Margaret Cavendish: Of Many Worlds in This World
Mary Shelley: Frankenstein
Charles Dickens: Great Expectations
Doctor Who (Chris Chibnall): Episode 1 
Charles Dickens: Great Expectations
James Joyce: Ecce Puer
Walt Whitman: A child said, What is the grass?
Brendan Behan: A Jackeen Laments the Blaskets
James Berry: Beginning in a City, 1948
Amineh Abou Kerech: Lament for Syria
Sappho: He is More Than a Hero
George Gordon, Lord Byron: When We Two Parted
Jackie Kay: Extinction
Caryl Churchill: Escaped Alone
Samuel Beckett: The Unnamable
Producer: Debbie Kilbride
Last on
Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
- 
    ![]() 00:01 00:01Jean‐Féry RebelLes Eléments 1. Le Cahos Performer: The Academy of Ancient Music, Christopher Hogwood (Conductor).- Oiseau Lyre 4216562.
- Tr1.
 
- 
    Cherokee Myth retold by Terry L. NortonThe Three Worlds, read by Julie Hesmondhlagh Lao Tzu, translated by Lin YutangThe Tao Te Ching (extract), read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:05 00:05Joseph HaydnThe Creation (Part one, Representation of Chaos) Performer: City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Simon Rattle (Conductor).- EMI 7541592.
- CD1 Tr1.
 Snorri Sturluson, translated by Henry Adams BellowsThe Poetic Edda, Vol 1 (extract), read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:08 00:08Michael JacksonWanna Be Startin' Somethin' Performer: Michael Jackson.- Epic 517743 3314639-1.
- CD2 Tr1.
 John MiltonParadise Lost (extract), read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:11 00:11PrincePurple Rain Performer: Prince.- Warner Bros. Records R1 567737.
- Tr2.
 ![]() 00:13 00:13Ralph Vaughan WilliamsThe Lark Ascending Performer: The English Chamber Orchestra, José-Luis Garcia (violin), Sir Yehudi Menuhin (Conductor).- Arabesque Recordings Z6568.
- Tr3.
 Charles DarwinOn the Origin of Species (extract), read by Julie Hesmondhalgh Margaret CavendishOf Many Worlds in This World, read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:17 00:17Darius MilhaudLa Creation du Monde, Op. 81a Performer: Orchestra National de Lille-Région North/Pas de Calais, Jean-Claude Casadesus (Conductor).- Naxos 8557287.
- Tr1.
 Mary ShelleyFrankenstein (extract), read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:19 00:19Antony P. HegartyFrankenstein Performer: ANOHNI and the Johnsons.- Rough Trade RTRADS 229.
- Tr2.
 Dr Who from ѿý One, episode 1  writer: Chris ChibnallJodie Whittaker as Dr Who (from ѿý One, episode 1) Charles DickensGreat Expectations (extract), read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:26 00:26Kieran HebdenCradle Performer: Four Tet.- Domino RUG155P.
- Tr2.
 James JoyceEcce Puer, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:27 00:27Gerald FinziDies Natalis Op 8 V. The Salutation (Aria) Performer: John Mark Ainsley (tenor), Croydon Singers, Croydon Orchestra, Matthew Best (Conductor).- Hyperion CDA 66876.
- Tr5.
 Walt WhitmanA child said, What is the grass?, read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:35 00:35John C. MooreNever Grow Old Performer: Aretha Franklin.- HMV 544610-2.
- CD2 Tr17.
 Brendan BehanA Jackeen Laments the Blaskets, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:38 00:38Shirley J. ThompsonWar Zone Performer: Shirley J. Thompson and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.- Royal Philharmonic Collection, B0002X4UDS.
- Tr3.
 James Berry'Beginning in a City, 1948', read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:44 00:44Roberts/Preston/RiosLondon Is The Place For Me Performer: Lord Kitchener.- Honest Jon's Records HJRCD 2.
- Tr1.
 ![]() 00:46 00:46Nay BarghothiQana and Taqaseem Performer: Nay Barghothi.Amineh Abou KerechLament for Syria, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:49 00:49Joseph HaydnSymphony No.90 in C, Finale Performer: City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Simon Rattle (Conductor).- EMI CDC 7542972.
- Tr14.
 John Millington SyngeA Question read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 00:55 00:55Joseph HaydnSymphony No.45 in F Sharp Minor Farewell  Finale: Presto - Adagio Performer: Capella Istropolitana, Barry Wordsworth (Conductor).- Naxos 8. 550382.
- Tr4.
 SapphoHe is More Than a Hero, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 00:59 00:59Claude ElyAin't No Grave Performer: Johnny Cash.- American Recordings 0602527331492.
- Tr1.
 George Gordon, Lord ByronWhen We Two Parted, read by Joan Iyiola ![]() 01:03 01:03Sylvia Dee, Arthur KentThe End Of The World Performer: Skeeter Davis.- BMG 74321 446852.
- Tr10.
 Jackie KayExtinction, read by Julie Hesmondhalgh ![]() 01:07 01:07Anatoly Konstantinovich LyadovFrom the Apocalypse, Op. 66 Performer: ѿý Philharmonic, Vassily Sinaisky (Conductor).- Chandos CHAN 9911.
- Tr2.
 Caryl ChurchillEscaped Alone (extract), read by Julie Hesmondhalgh Samuel BeckettThe Unnamable (extract), read by Joan Iyiola Broadcasts- Sun 18 Nov 2018 17:30ѿý Radio 3
- New Year's Day 2020 18:15ѿý Radio 3
 
 
            