 
                
                        Napoleon
From Beethoven to Anthony Burgess, writers, poets and composers have reflected on the tumultuous times of Napoleon Bonaparte and whether he stands as a heroic figure or a despot.
Orwell's pig in Animal Farm, Beethoven's Eroica, Ruth Scurr's biography which focuses on his interest in gardening, Berlioz’ setting of the nostalgic poem ‘Le Cinq Mai' - the date of Napoleon's death, Thomas Keneally's novel about his friendship with a girl on Elba who ended up living in Australia, Tchaikovsky and Prokofiev's evocations of the Russian campaigns, ABBA - Napoleon has fascinated writers and musicians through the centuries since his death. It's been calculated that Napoleon attended 163 different operas, and his favourite composer was Giovanni Paisiello. Today's Words and Music mixes examples of music he might have heard with composers inspired by him, and words from novels and poems. The readers are Sir Simon Russell Beale and Natalie Simpson.
Producer: Nick Holmes
You can find a Free Thinking discussion about Napoleon and his interest in both gardening and artworks available on ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Sounds and as an Arts and Ideas podcast.
Readings:
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice 
George Orwell Animal Farm
Josephine Letter to Napoleon
Anthony Burgess Napoleon Symphony
Ruth Scurr Napoleon: A Life in Gardens and Shadows
André François Miot de Mélito Description of Napoleon
Charlotte Brontë Villette
Lord Byron Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
Anon Napoleon the Brave (Broadside Ballad)
Thomas Keneally Napoleon's Last Island
Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventure of the Six Napoleons
Leo Tolstoy War and Peace
Walter de la Mare Napoleon
Joseph Ogbonna Napoleon to Josephine
William Wordsworth The Ruined Cottage
William Thackeray Vanity Fair
PG Wodehouse Napoleon
Miroslav Holub Napoleon 
John Clare To Napoleon
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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    Jane AustenPride and Prejudice read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:02 00:02Kodály ZoltánHáry János suite; The Battle and defeat of Napoleon Orchestra: Budapest Festival Orchestra. Conductor: Iván Fischer.- Philips 4628242.
- 11.
 George OrwellAnimal Farm read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:05 00:05Louis VierneMarche triomphale pour le centenaire de Napoleon Performer: London Gabrieli Brass Ensemble.- Hyperion : CDA66275.
- 11.
 JosephineLetter to Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:06 00:06Giovanni PaisielloMass for the coronation of Napoleon I Choir: Association Chorale Contrepoint. Performer: Gerard Dunan.- Philips 6504048.
- 1.
 Anthony BurgessNapoleon Symphony read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:09 00:09Ludwig van BeethovenSymphony no. 3 (Eroica); 3rd mvt. Orchestra: Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique. Conductor: Sir John Eliot Gardiner.- Archiv 439 900-2.
- 3.
 Ruth ScurrNapoleon: A Life in Gardens and Shadows read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:17 00:17Joseph HaydnThe Creation (Die Schöpfung); Mit Würd' und Hoheit angetan Singer: Toby Spence. Orchestra: Les Arts Florissants. Director: William Christie.- Warner Classics 3952352.
- 2.
 André François Miot de MélitoDescription of Napoleon read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:20 00:20Neil HannonNapoleon Complex Performer: The Divine Comedy.- Divine Comedy Records Ltd 111CD.
- 2.
 Charlotte BrontëVillette read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:22 00:22Sergey ProkofievWar and peace suite - Fanfare and polonaise Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra. Conductor: Neeme Järvi.- Chandos CHAN9096.
- 1.
 Lord ByronChilde Harold's Pilgrimage read by Simon Russell Beale Anon.Napoleon the Brave (Broadside Ballad) read by Simon Russell Beale and Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:26 00:26°Õ°ùä»åBoney was a warrior Performer: Paul Clayton.- Tradition TCD164.
- 18.
 Thomas KeneallyNapoleonÂ’s Last Island read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:28 00:28Hector BerliozLe Cinq Mai Singer: Lieuwe Visser. Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra. Choir: Netherlands Radio Choir.- Denon CO72886.
- 3.
 Arthur Conan DoyleThe Adventure of the Six Napoleons read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:37 00:37Sergey ProkofievWar and peace suite - Intermezzo & Snowstorm Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra. Conductor: Neeme Järvi.- Chandos CHAN9096.
- 4 & 5.
 Leo TolstoyWar and Peace read by Simon Russell Beale Walter de la MareNapoleon read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:45 00:45Noël CowardJosephine Performer: Noël Coward.- EMI: HMV Recordings 1928 - 1953.
- 14.
 Joseph OgbonnaNapoleon to Josephine read by Simon Russell Beale ![]() 00:48 00:48Arthur HoneggerNapoleon - suite from the film score: Calme Orchestra: Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Adriano.- Marco Polo 8223134.
- 9.
 Joseph OgbonnaJosephine to Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson William WordsworthThe Ruined Cottage read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:51 00:51Ludwig van BeethovenPiano Sonata no. 26 (Les Adieux); 2nd movt. Performer: Éric Heidsieck.- EMI Classics 387755-2.
- 13.
 William ThackerayVanity Fair read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 00:56 00:56Dinah WashingtonSomewhere Along the Line Composer: Walter Merrick. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Eddie Chamblee.- Mercury 510 602-2.
- 5.
 ![]() 00:58 00:58ABBAWaterloo - Polydor 517 007-2Â .
- 19.
 ![]() 01:00 01:00Johann Strauss IINapoleon march Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.- DG E4100272.
- 9.
 PG WodehouseNapoleon read by Simon Russell Beale Miroslav HolubNapoleon (from Poems Before & After: Collected English Translations, trans. Ian & Jarmila Milner et al.) read by Simon Russell Beale John ClareTo Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson ![]() 01:03 01:03Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky1812 overture Orchestra: Orchestre symphonique de Montréal. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.- EMI CDD7642912.
- 9.
 Broadcasts- Sun 2 May 2021 17:30ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Fri 23 Dec 2022 18:15ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Radio 3
 
 
            