 
                
                        Happiness
Poetry and prose on the theme of the pursuit of happiness read by Helena Bonham Carter and Tim McInnerny, with happy sounds from Beethoven, Handel, Rossini, Eubie Blake and others.
Helena Bonham Carter and Tim McInnerny are the readers for a programme exploring ideas and meanings of happiness, joy and ecstasy. The Wellcome Collection opens an exhibition and a series of events exploring this theme later this week, and reflecting this, today's episode offers an anthology of thoughts on the subject conveying us from Plato to Easton Ellis by way of George Eliot, Charlotte Bronte, Margery Kempe. Ray Bradbury, Anthony Trollope, William Blake, Edmund Spencer, Chinua Achebe, Aldous Huxley and others; with music by Beethoven, Handel, Schumann, Heinrich Schutz, Hildegard of Bingen, Eubie Blake, REM, Charles Penrose, Thomas Ades ... and Ken Dodd.
Note from the producer:
The theme is “the pursuit of happiness". 
You’ll hear extracts from Plato’s ‘Euthydemus’ - his Socratic dialogue in which he sets out some of his philosophical thoughts on the subject. Is good fortune the secret to happiness? Is it knowledge? Or is it about the best use of the goods that you are given? The programme features examples from across time which reflect and comment on these thoughts. For example, Ray Bradbury’s 'Fahrenheit 451' offers the suggestion that society is happier without the complexities of knowledge; Elizabeth von Arnim and Sylvia Plath enjoy the positive romantic pleasures of “being at one with nature”; Anthony Trollope focuses on the practicalities of finding happiness through love; while Brett Easton Ellis considers some of the extreme implications of materialism and happiness. And talking of extremes, both the medieval mystic, Margery Kempe and Aldous Huxley touch on differing notions and interpretations of ecstasy.
The music includes Bernstein’s take on Voltaire; Beethoven in the country; Schumann on the joys of married life; Thomas Ades at a rave; Mozart; Rogers and Hammerstein, Charles Penrose, and the inimitable Ken Dodd. And there’s also music from the early 1990s by REM - a song said to be inspired by some propaganda posters, promoting happiness, from around the time of the Tiananmen Square protests.
The programme ends its journey with piano music by Poulenc, transporting us the island of pleasure and happiness, Cythera."
Producer: Chris Wines
Last on
Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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    J.B. YeatsLetter to His Son W.B. Yeats read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:01 00:01Engelbert HumperdinckHansel and Gretel Act 1 Dance song 'Little Brother Dance With Me' Singer: Jennifer Larmore. Singer: Rebecca Evans. Performer: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Charles Mackerras.- CHANDOS CHAN 3143.
- 4.
 ![]() 00:05 00:05Claude Debussy6 Épigraphes Antiques - 1. Pour Invoquer Pan Performer: Aureole Trio.- KOCH 1991.
- 1.
 PlatoEuthydemus read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:07 00:07Béla BartókMikrokosmos Bk6 'From the Diary of a Fly' (arr. Serly) Orchestra: Philharmonia Hungarica. Conductor: Antal Doráti.- Mercury Living Presence 4320172.
- 10.
 William BlakeLittle Fly from Songs of Innocence and Experience read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:09 00:09Leonard BernsteinCandide Act 1 'Life Is Happiness' Singer: Jerry Hadley. Singer: June Anderson. Singer: Kurt Ollmann. Singer: Della Jones. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Leonard Bernstein. Conductor: Leonard Bernstein.- DG 429 734-2.
- CD1 T3.
 ![]() 00:12 00:12Claude Debussy6 Épigraphes Antiques - 4. 'Pour la danseuse aux crotales' Performer: Aureole Trio.- KOCH 1991.
- 5.
 PlatoEuthydemus read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:13 00:13George Frideric HandelSolomon Act 1 Aria 'Bless'd the day when first my eyes' Singer: Carolyn Sampson. Ensemble: Academy for Ancient Music Berlin. Choir: RIAS Chamber Choir. Conductor: Daniel Reuss.- HARMONIA MUNDI HMC901949/50.
- CD 1 T12.
 Ray BradburyFahrenheit 451 read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:16 00:16Eubie Blake & Noble Sissle and His OrchestraEubie's Boogie Rag - 20th Fox FOX3003.
- 2.
 ![]() 00:17 00:17R.E.M.Shiny Happy People Performer: R.E.M..- Warner Bros. Records 9362 40078-2.
- 1.
 ![]() 00:18 00:18Ludwig van BeethovenBagatelle in C Major, WoO 54, 'Lustig - Traurig' Performer: Jenő Jandó.- NAXOS 8.553798.
- 8.
 Emily DickinsonHow Happy Is The Little Stone read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:20 00:20Billie GreyThe Laughing Policeman Performer: Charles Penrose.- REGIS FRC6131.
- 2.
 ![]() 00:23 00:23Orlando GibbonsGalliard a 3 Performer: Rose Consort of Viols.- NAXOS 8550603.
- 29.
 Edmund SpencerAmoretti Sonnet LXXII read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:24 00:24Ivor Gurney5 Elizabethan Songs No. 3 Under The Greenwood Tree Singer: Ian Bostridge. Performer: Sir Antonio Pappano.- WARNER CLASSICS 9029594473.
- 15.
 Elizabeth von ArnimElizabeth and Her German Garden read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:26 00:26George Frideric HandelSerse - 'Ombra Mai Fu' Singer: Andreas Scholl. Ensemble: Academy for Ancient Music Berlin.- Harmonica Mundi HMX2901685.
- 7.
 ![]() 00:28 00:28Ludwig van BeethovenSymphony No 6 in F (Pastoral) - 1st mvt 'Erwachen Heiterer Empfindungen Bei Der Ankunft Auf Dem Lande' Orchestra: Vienna Philharmonic. Conductor: Claudio Abbado.- DG 445 542-2.
- 1.
 Sylvia PlathThe Bell Jar read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:34 00:34Claude Debussy6 Épigraphes Antiques - 1. Pour Invoquer Pan Performer: Aureole Trio.- KOCH 1991.
- 1.
 PlatoEuthydemus read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:35 00:35Richard RodgersHappy Talk (from South Pacific) Lyricist: Oscar Hammerstein II. Performer: Harpers Bizarre.- NOW SOUNDS CRNOW 30T3.
- 1.
 Louisa May AlcottLittle Women read by Helena Bonham-Carter Anthony TrollopeThe Bertrams read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:39 00:39Robert SchumannFrauen-Liebe und Leben - 3. 'Ich kanns nicht fassen, nicht glauben' Singer: Anne Sofie von Otter. Performer: Bengt Forsberg.- DG 445 881-2.
- 3.
 Anthony TrollopeThe Bertrams read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:41 00:41Robert SchumannFrauen-Liebe und Leben - 4. 'Du Ring an meinem Finger' Singer: Anne Sofie von Otter. Performer: Bengt Forsberg.- DG 445 881-2.
- 4.
 Anthony TrollopeThe Bertrams read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:45 00:45Arnold SchoenbergVerklarte Nacht Ensemble: Juilliard String Quartet. Performer: Walter Trampler. Performer: Yo‐Yo Ma.- Sony Classical SK 47690.
- 4.
 ![]() 00:46 00:46ܰé8 Pièces Brèves Op. 84, No 5 - Improvisation Performer: Kotaro Fukuma.- NAXOS NYCC-27308.
- 43.
 Charlotte BronteJane Eyre read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 00:47 00:47Lennon and McCartneyLucy In The Sky With Diamonds Performer: The Beatles.- EMI Parlophone 0946382419-8.
- 3.
 Aldous HuxleyBrave New World read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 00:51 00:51Thomas AdèsAsyla 3. Ecstasio Orchestra: City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Sir Simon Rattle.- EMI 5568182.
- 3.
 ![]() 00:53 00:53Heinrich SchützDie mit Tränen säen, werden mit Freuden ernten, SWV 378 Choir: Collegium Vocale Gent. Choir: Collegium Vocale Gent. Choir: Collegium Vocale Gent. Conductor: Philippe Herreweghe. Conductor: Philippe Herreweghe. Conductor: Philippe Herreweghe.- HARMONIA MUNDI HMC901534.
- 4.
 ![]() 00:57 00:57Hildegard von BingenCanticles of Ecstasy - 'O vis aeternitatis' Performer: Sequentia.- Deutsche Harmonia Mundi 05472 77320 2.
- 1.
 Margery KempeThe Book of Margery Kempe read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 01:00 01:00John AddisonThe Tom Jones Strut from the film Tom Jones Performer: Studio Orchestra.- United Artists ULP 1062.
- 7.
 Henry FieldingTom Jones read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 01:00 01:00Guns N’ RosesSympathy For The Devil - Geffen Records GED 21967.
- 1.
 Bret Easton EllisAmerican Psycho read by Tim McInnerny Charles DickensDavid Copperfield read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 01:04 01:04հäMgbe M Na Agba Egwu Medley Performer: Princess Salomy Egede.- Nigerphone NXLP 036.
- 1.
 Chinua AchebeThings Fall Apart read by Tim McInnerny ![]() 01:06 01:06Bill AndersonHappiness Performer: Ken Dodd.- EMI GOLD 534 7522.
- 1.
 Aleksandr SolzhenitsynCancer Ward read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 01:08 01:08Wolfgang Amadeus MozartSymphony No 39 in Eb K543 - iv Finale Orchestra: Scottish Chamber Orchestra. Conductor: Charles Mackerras.- LINN CKD308.
- 7.
 George EliotLetters read by Helena Bonham-Carter ![]() 01:12 01:12Francis PoulencL'Embarquement pour Cythere Performer: Louis Lortie. Performer: Hélène Mercier.- CHANDOS CHAN10875.
- 17.
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