 
                
                        Translation
From nonsense words in Alice through the Looking Glass to Babel in Hitchhiker's Guide, poet Sacha Dugdale translating Russian and The Beatles' I Want to Hold Your Hand in German.
Miscommunication, the multiple meanings of words and what it means to translate emotion into music are explored in today's programme. Our readers Jonathan Keeble and Emily Pithon bring us Humpty Dumpty's wonderfully pugnacious encounter with Alice, in which he states "When I use a word it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less', we hear Nabokov's commentary on words within Eugene Onegin, underscored by the musical version of Pushkin's novel in verse, composed by Tchaikovsky. A recent work from poet laureate Simon Armitage is a modern retelling of the medieval poem The Owl and the Nightingale. Another excerpt comes from TS Eliot's The Wasteland in which he quotes, in German, from Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. And New Generation Thinker Islam Issa has picked out an Arabic translation by Professor Mohamed Enani of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18: Shall I Compare Thee.
Producer: Nick Holmes
In the Free Thinking archives you can find a series of episodes looking at language asking what language did Columbus speak?, exploring dead languages including Oscan and decoding Egyptian hieroglyphics and uncovering writing in Black Country dialect.
Readings:
Lewis Carroll Alice Through the Looking-Glass 
William Shakespeare, trans. Prof. Mohamed Enani Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day (Sonnet 18) read by Islam Issa
T S Eliot The Waste Land; The Burial of the Dead
Ezra Pound The Seafarer 
Reginald Shepherd A Few Thoughts about Translation 
William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night’s Dream 
Dany Laferrière, trans. David ѿýl I am a Japanese Writer 
Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 
Diane Thiel Love Letters 
Mireille Gansel, trans. Ros Schwartz Translation as Transhumance 
Vladimir Mayakovsky trans. into Scots by Edwin Morgan War Declarit read by Michael Rossi
Sasha Dugdale Translator’s Note to Our Sweet Companions Sharing your Bunk and your Bed by Marina Tsvetaeva 
Marina Tsvetaeva trans. Sasha Dugdale Our Sweet Companions Sharing your Bunk and your Bed 
Mark Twain The Innocents Abroad 
Simon Armitage The Owl and the Nightingale 
Vladimir Nabokov translation of Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin
You can find a dramatisation of Simon Armitage's The Owl and the Nightingale available now on ѿý Sounds
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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    ![]() 00:00 00:00Alfred ReynoldsAlice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass Suite; Parade Orchestra: English National Ballet Philharmonic. Conductor: Gavin Sutherland.- Marco Polo 8.225184.
- 4.
 
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    Lewis CarrollAlice Through the Looking-Glass read by Emily Pithon ![]() 00:03 00:03John DankworthShall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day? Singer: Daniel Norman. Performer: Christopher Gould.- Stone Records 5060192780734.
- 11.
 William Shakespeare, trans. Prof. Mohamed EnaniShall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day (Sonnet 18) read by Islam Issa William Shakespeare, trans. Prof. Mohamed EnaniShall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day (Sonnet 18) read by Islam Issa ![]() 00:07 00:07Tunde JegedeAfrican Messiah; But Who May Abide Composer: George Frideric Handel. Singer: Laverne Williams. Performer: Tunde Jegede.- ѿý recording.
 T S EliotThe Waste Land; The Burial of the Dead ![]() 00:10 00:10Richard WagnerTristan and Isolde Singer: Peter Schreier. Singer: Helga Dernesch. Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.- EMI Classics 0777 7 69319 2 0.
- 3.
 T S EliotThe Waste Land; The Burial of the Dead ![]() 00:12 00:12Richard WagnerTristan and Isolde Singer: Peter Schreier. Singer: Helga Dernesch. Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.- EMI Classics 0777 7 69319 2 0.
- 10.
 ![]() 00:13 00:13Sally BeamishViola Concerto No. 2 'The Seafarer' Performer: Tabea Zimmermann. Orchestra: Stockholms Ensemblen. Conductor: Ola Rudner.- BIS CD1241.
- 1.
 Ezra PoundThe Seafarer read by Jonathan Keeble ![]() 00:21 00:21OasisWonderwall Performer: The Mike Flowers Pops.- London LONDCD-378.
- 17.
 Reginald ShepherdA Few Thoughts about Translation read by Jonathan Keeble ![]() 00:25 00:25Benjamin BrittenA Midsummer Night's Dream Performer: Dexter Fletcher. Singer: Donald Maxwell. Singer: Adrian Thompson. Singer: Roger Bryson. Orchestra: City of London Sinfonia. Conductor: Richard Hickox.- Virgin Classics VCD 7 59305-2.
- 14.
 William ShakespeareA Midsummer Nights Dream read by Emily Pithon Dany Laferrière, trans. David ѿýlI am a Japanese Writer read by Jonathan Keeble ![]() 00:33 00:33Benjamin BrittenSongs from the Chinese; The Old Lute Singer: Wilfred Brown. Performer: John Williams.- Sony Classical: 88843 09294.
- 5.
 Douglas AdamsThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy read by Jonathan Keeble ![]() 00:37 00:37The BeatlesKomm, Gib Mir Deine Hand (I Want To Hold Your Hand) - Apple 5099969944901.
- 8.
 Diane ThielLove Letters read by Emily Pithon Mireille Gansel, trans. Ros SchwartzTranslation as Transhumance read by Emily Pithon ![]() 00:42 00:42Franz SchubertNacht und Traume D. 827 Ensemble: Accentus. Conductor: Laurence Equilbey.- Naïve V 5048.
- 8.
 Vladimir Mayakovsky, translated by Edwin MorganWar Declarit read by Michael Rossi ![]() 00:45 00:45Antonio VivaldiThe Four Seasons (recomposed by Max Richter); Winter Composer: Max Richter. Performer: Daniel Hope. Orchestra: Konzerthaus Kammerorchester Berlin. Conductor: André de Ridder.- DG 481 0044.
- 11.
 Vladimir Mayakovsky, translated by Edwin MorganWar Declarit read by Michael Rossi Marina Tsvetaeva, trans. Sasha DugdaleOur Sweet Companions Sharing your Bunk and your Bed read by Emily Pithon Mark TwainThe Innocents Abroad read by Jonathan Keeble ![]() 00:58 00:58Deep PurpleSmoke on the Water Performer: Pink Turtle.- Frémeaux & Associés : FA 503.
- 3.
 Simon ArmitageThe Owl and the Nightingale read by Emily Pithon ![]() 01:01 01:01Igor StravinskyThe Firebird Music Arranger: Philip Moore. Performer: Simon Crawford‐Phillips. Performer: Philip Moore. Performer: Philip Moore.- EMI: HMV Recordings 1928 - 1953.
- 1.
 Vladimir NabokovTranslation of Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin ![]() 01:07 01:07Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyEugene Onegin Singer: Dmitri Hvorostovsky. Singer: Olga Borodina. Orchestra: Orchestre de Paris – Philharmonie. Conductor: Semyon Bychkov.- Philips: 438 235-2.
- 30.
 Broadcasts- Sun 26 Sep 2021 17:30ѿý Radio 3
- Sun 13 Nov 2022 17:30ѿý Radio 3
 
 
            