蜜芽传媒

Donald Macleod looks at why Dvo艡谩k turned down, and then later agreed to, an extended trip to the USA.

Anton铆n Dvo艡谩k became the first Czech composer to achieve global fame. His gift for transforming the folk styles of his native Bohemia into richly romantic classical music won him admirers far beyond his homeland. Consequently, Dvo艡谩k was approached to leave Europe and serve as director of the newly established National Conservatory of Music in America. His sponsors hoped he would help foster a new and distinctive American musical style, less reliant upon Germanic traditions. During his time in America, Dvo艡谩k composed many of his most celebrated works, including his Ninth Symphony and his Cello Concerto. This week, Donald Macleod focuses on Dvo艡谩k鈥檚 American years and uncovers what he achieved there.

Anton铆n Dvo艡谩k was employed at the Conservatory in Prague from 1890 and developed a reputation as a hard taskmaster. He taught only the most talented students and could be very strict and demanding. But outside of classes, he would take any opportunity he could to escape the confines of academia and fulfil his twin passions of trainspotting or bird feeding. When an offer arrived from Mrs Jeanette Meyer Thurber, the wife of a millionaire New York grocer, suggesting Dvo艡谩k might like to abandon Prague for New York and take up the post of director at the new National Conservatory of Music, he turned it down. So what changed his mind? Donald investigates.

Symphony No 9 in E minor, Op 95 鈥淔rom the New World鈥� (excerpt)
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
Marin Alsop, conductor

Piano Trio No 4 in E minor, Op 90 鈥淒umky鈥� (Lento maestoso)
Christian Tetzlaff, violin
Tanja Tetzlaff, cello
Lars Vogt, piano

Carnival Overture, Op 92
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra
Libor Pe拧ek, conductor

Requiem, Op 89 (Introitus)
Christiane Libor, soprano
Ewa Wolak, alto
Daniel Kirch, tenor
Janusz Monarcha, bass
Warsaw National Philharmonic Choir
Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra
Antoni Wit, conductor

Symphony No 4 in D minor, Op 13 (excerpt)
Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Neeme J盲rvi, condcutor

Silent Woods, Op 68 No 5
Alisa Weilerstein, cello
Anna Polonsky, piano

Produced by Luke Whitlock