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Tom Bateman continues his history of the special relationship between the United States and Israel.

The alliance, going back decades, is one of the most consequential between two single countries on earth – and one of the most contested. The dynamics in the relationship amount to a matter of life and death for both societies on the land – Israelis and Palestinians – and form a bedrock of US policy for the entire Middle East.

In this series Tom will go back to 1947, when President Harry Truman had to decide whether to back the Zionist dream for a Jewish state. He'll examine the wars and crises which have gripped the region. But he will also venture well beyond the political, diplomatic and military relationships to examine the religious and cultural connections between the two countries. He'll explain how books, museums, Holy Land tours and newspaper coverage have profoundly affected what Americans think and feel about Israel. As he does, he'll reveal how much the relationship has changed, as well as what has stayed the same.

In this second episode, Tom shows how the relationship deepened, examining how the fallout from the 1967 war profoundly affected the views of the American foreign policy establishment, many American Jews, and many American Christians. He'll look at how the Arab world responded, at the 1973 war with Egypt, and how that eventually led to a peace treaty signed on the White House lawn. He'll consider how the Holocaust became a central part of American public life, and how the 1982 Lebanon war began to change many Americans' perceptions of Israel.

Tom is the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½'s State Department Correspondent, covering US foreign policy, and was previously a Middle East Correspondent based in Jerusalem for 7 years.

Producer: Giles Edwards.