
The rise of hospitals and the NHS in 1948
Thanks to the 1911 National Insurance Act, medical care for ordinary people was well established in Britain by 1922. Government legislation in 1948 meant health care was free for everyone - paid for by taxes and national insurance contributions. For the first time complex surgery and expensive drugs were freely available to even the poorest patients, and no one had to rely on charity.
However, the completely free NHS didn’t last, and by 1952 prescription charges were introduced. This was due to the costs of maintaining the service being much higher than the government expected or were willing to pay. Nevertheless, the government continued to invest heavily in improving surgical techniques, and during the 50s and 60s, vast amounts of money were spent to make surgery safer and more successful.
Duration:
This clip is from
More clips from Medicine through Time
-
Surgery of the future
Duration: 04:23
-
Government attitudes to healthcare
Duration: 01:04
-
Why did surgery become important to medicine?
Duration: 01:56
-
Challenges to the use of surgery as a cure
Duration: 03:21
More clips from History
-
Surgery of the future—Medicine through Time
Duration: 04:23
-
Government attitudes to healthcare—Medicine through Time
Duration: 01:04
-
The Hitler Youth and indoctrination of the young—Nazi Germany
Duration: 04:53