Ukraine: Crime against humanity, genocide or something else?
Law expert says genocide ‘very difficult to prove’ but ‘crime of aggression’ would be easy to establish
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky says Russian forces are committing genocide in his country. However according to Philippe Sands, a Professor of Law and Director of the Centre on International Courts and Tribunals at University College London, in order to prove genocide, Ukraine needs “to prove an intention to destroy a group in whole or in part” and that “is not immediately apparent”.
He tells Newsday images of bodies strewn in streets and residential areas being bombed “is evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity but it doesn’t look to me as though it reaches the definition of genocide”.
Instead he says the main crime in this case “is the crime of aggression…waging a manifestly illegal war would be reasonably easy to establish – that is Mr Putin’s decision, that is his responsibility”.
(Picture: A demonstrator holds a sign depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and Adolf Hitler reading "Genocide" during a protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine in Madrid on February 27, 2022. Credit: GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP via Getty Images)
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