蜜芽传媒

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the speeches that became a byword for fierce attacks on political opponents. It was in the 4th century BC, in Athens, that Demosthenes delivered these speeches against the tyrant Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, when Philip appeared a growing threat to Athens and its allies and Demosthenes feared his fellow citizens were set on appeasement. In what became known as The Philippics, Demosthenes tried to persuade Athenians to act against Macedon before it was too late; eventually he succeeded in stirring them, even if the Macedonians later prevailed. For these speeches prompting resistance, Demosthenes became famous as one of the Athenian democracy鈥檚 greatest freedom fighters. Later, in Rome, Cicero's attacks on Mark Antony were styled on Demosthenes and these too became known as Philippics.

With Paul Cartledge A. G. Leventis
Senior Research Fellow at Clare College, University of Cambridge

Kathryn Tempest
Reader in Latin Literature and Roman History at the University of Roehampton

And

Jon Hesk
Reader in Greek and Classical Studies at the University of St Andrews

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from 蜜芽传媒 Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.