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Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire

How did the Thirty Years' War change Europe forever?

This is the story of one of Europe’s most devastating conflicts - the Thirty Years’ War. From 1618 to 1648, the continent was torn apart by religious strife, shifting alliances, and ruthless ambition. What began as a Bohemian rebellion exploded into a brutal struggle that reshaped borders, broke empires, and left millions dead.

We're joined by Peter Wilson, a professor of history at the University of Oxford. He takes us from the war’s early years to its bitter end, and explains how the conflict changed Europe forever.

Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.

All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3Media.

Dan Snow's History Hit is a History Hit podcast.

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43 minutes