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24 September 2014
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Public enemy number one?
A pigeon in a park
Are pigeons a national menace?
Last updated: 25 November 2004 1000 GMT
lineA decision to cull Stroud's pigeon population has resulted in angry debate over the whole issue of culling as a method of controlling numbers of the bird..
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The official website of Stroud District Council


The Pigeon Control Advisory Service

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Facts


Pigeons have been around for a long time - long before humans.

Pigeons usually lay two eggs. The parents take turns keeping their eggs warm - males stay on the nest during the day with females at night.

Pigeon eggs take about 18 days to hatch.

Both male and female parent pigeons produce a special substance called pigeon milk - which they feed to their hatchlings during their first week of life.

Pigeon eyesight is excellent. Pigeons can see colour and also ultraviolet light - part of the light spectrum that humans canÂ’t see!

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Often described as "flying rats", pigeons have seemingly built up a reputation of being a real menace in the country's town centres.

Recently, the problem of pigeon numbers in the Gloucestershire town of Stroud was considered to be so bad that Stroud District Council decided a cull was called for.

In May 2004, a number of pigeons were rounded up in rooftop traps before being taken away. They were then culled using specialist equipment to break their necks - it's a method that the council defended as humane. Maria Hickman, the Chief Environmental Health officer for Stroud District Council, had this to say:

"It was carried out because we needed to do it. We have a major problem with pigeons in Stroud town centre and it was carried out at the request of the local town council and the local business group."

We considered the options available to us and that was the most effect and most suitable option for using within the town centre.

Despite the large amount of interest shown by the local press here, we have only received six complaints from local residents and three calls of support which does show that, locally, people do recognise that it's a problem we have to deal with."

Cull not needed

However, protesters have disagreed with this statement and the need for a cull at all, citing the fact that there are other methods of control to consider before taking the 'extreme' option of culling the birds.

Emma Haskell, from Pigeon Campaigns UK, believes that the public themselves are largely responsible for the pigeon problem in the Britain's towns. She said:

"The source of the problem is the overfeeding by the public. It's really down to the human race that the pigeon population in Stroud is out of control in the first place. It's due to the fact that the public are feeding the pigeons by dumping all their left takeaways on the floor and so on. Until the council addresses the issue of the public feeding problem, the pigeons are just going to keep on breeding and breeding."

And Emma is also sceptical that the Council's cull will have the desired effect in reducing the number of pigeons in Stroud. She explained:

"With feral pigeons, the council has a cull and the pigeons will re-breed in four to six weeks and replenish the lost population from the cull. It's a complete waste of time.

The council are going to spend an awful lot of money for a start - ratepayer's money - continually culling these birds every four to six weeks to maintain the required population that they want.

It's cruel and it's unnecessary, why would the council not choose free and non lethal methods?"

Pigeons

The main reason behind the pigeon overpopulation problem is believed to be down to overfeeding. If their supply of food could be restricted pigeon numbers should drop.

Another possible means of restricting the pigeons' breeding patterns is the creation of artificial nesting sites in towns where their eggs could be removed. In research conducted in Switzerland, pigeon numbers were halved after this programme was instituted.

The use of anti roost spikes in places where pigeons like to build nests would also help to limit their numbers in towns.

Appalled by the cull

Protester Jane Whitehead was so appalled by the cull that she felt moved to write a letter about the issue. She said:

"I was appalled to hear of the cull of pigeons, particularly as it has been carried out during the breeding season when, because parent birds feed in pairs, the young of these captured pigeons will be left to die in their nests through hunger and dehydration."

"It is scientifically proven in the Basle Report that rather than reduce pigeon numbers, culling actually results in flocks very quickly breeding to replace missing birds and in some cases actually increasing on their pre-cull numbers. Therefore, culling is not the answer in the long term and is unnecessarily cruel, more so when young are in the nests."

"The council's comment in the press that pigeons and rats pose the same health risk to humans and that this is why pigeons are called "flying rats", is disproven and arguably a money-spinning fallacy put about by the pest control industry, who are in the long term the only, and quite considerable, beneficiaries of this cull-breed-cull charade."

Have your say

Your comments...

John
Pigeons should be culled. They're rats with wings. Would all you protesters worried about the 'baby animals' care less if it were rats they are killing? Thought not... Although I will agree that as culling costs money, ALL other more cost effective alternatives should be considered first. Josie - frankly, I'm appalled by what you've written. Read the article - it clearly says "They were then culled using specialist equipment to break their necks - it's a method that the council defended as humane.". They die instantly when their necks are boken therefore "inhumane killing by these "pest control" companies is disgusting" is actually a completely infactual comment based on your opinions. A further note - 'pest control' companies are not evil 'Cruela Devil' type companies that hunt down puppies - they employ ordinary people that a carry out an essential job in many situations (e.g. when your gardens infested with rats or wasps in your attic or rabbits/foxes on farms). You play god every time you eat an innocent chicken or a baby lamb. Why is it, that now meat is all cut up for us and packaged nicely in supermarkets, people don't think that an animals been killed to produce your burger etc. I'm sorry, but anyone that ever eats meat is personally responsible for the death of animals.

Nancy Ellis
Culling is cruel and adverse. It is a waste of our money. People are the culprit with their messy habits making food available to the birds. A more human solution is called for, such as egg-oiling for Gloucester's sea gulls. Maria Hickman said that the council has received few complaints. That is because most of us were unaware of what was being done. So count me as a complaint!

anne morgan
I would like to know who authorized this action since the town's MP David Drew and many of the councillors were unaware of it until it was underway and had hit the media. I deeply resent my council tax money being squandered to line the pockets of the pest control companies who are all too aware that culling is completely pointless.The council should concentrate on dealing with the tide of litter ( much of it from food outlets )which is deposited around the town.If the council had a genuinely " green " agenda they would have called in the Pigeon Control Advisory Service who are acknowleged experts in the field of non-lethal and effective control. Stroud has received a lot of bad press over this issue and those responsible should be named and shamed.

Julie Roxburgh
It is a sad day for the pigeons, for the Council and for the good people of Stroud, who, I am sure, would not wish their hard earned cash spent in such a mindless action.

josie
I am appalled by the culling of these defenceless creatures. Their are much more humane ways of controlling populations of animals, and I do not feel that you have explored all the possibilities and even considered the fact that these pigeons can be controlled via other methods. The starving of baby animals and inhumane killing by these "pest control" companies is disgusting. A life is a life and you do not have the right to play "god".

Bob
Why doesn't the council simply do something about the things that attract pigeons in the first place? After all, they're only doing what nature intends - surviving and adapting to areas where they can feed. If the council was to do it's job and reduce the amount of fast food outlets which result in a sea of litter and food scraps they might be heading in the right direction. Oh sorry, I forgot, in Stroud as anywhere else, business comes first together with the income from business rates - so much for Stroud's "Green" credentials.

K. Musker
I understand the council are now proudly stating to the public that this problem has been solved. WRONG!!! As scientific studies have shown the flock will be back to above pre cull levels very soon. Have the council taken any advice re scientific research and pigeon populations? Obviously not. The 'quick fix' is no solution, which you will soon see when a larger flock returns, so not only have they wasted tax payers money but they've entered into an extremely cruel and unethical and archiac practice. I wonder, do the council have covered waste bins in Stroud, do they have lots of fast food outlets, do the council cleaners do a good job? Have they issued leaflets and public information to advice the public not to feed the birds? Have they proofed buildings. Probably no to all of the above (and yes to the fast food outlets) and then you wonder why bird flocks increase. SHAME ON THE COUNCIL!

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