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Playing for keeps: the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO at 80

3 December 2015

KATE MOLLESON reflects on 80 eventful years of the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Symphony Orchestra.

The ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO at Glasgow's City Halls. Photo credit: John Wood.

In late November 1935, the Radio Times ran .

At 1pm on 3 December, the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Orchestra — Leader J. Mouland Begbie, conductor Ian Whyte, violin soloist T. A. Carter — would play a programme of orchestral excerpts by Cyril Scott, Simonetti, Scassola, Montague Phillips and Saint-Saens plus a selection of violins solos by Svendsen, Gossec, Elgar and De Falla.

The notice ends matter-of-factly: Time Signal, Greenwich, at 2.00. Hopefully the astute among Radio Times readers appreciated the magnitude of these few column inches. The 37-piece ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Orchestra was officially born two days earlier on 1 December, 1935, and this odd assortment of orchestral sweet-meats was its first outing.

How far we’ve come. This week the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Symphony Orchestra (the illustrious ‘Symphony’ ) celebrates its birthday with a programme that sums up the musical clout it has achieved over the past 80 years.

Thursday’s concert opens with a recent piece by the orchestra’s Artist-in-Association — a German composer/conductor who is also music director of one of the world’s most prestigious contemporary music outfits, the Paris-based .

The concert closes with . No orchestra in the UK has a better nous for playing new scores or big-boned romantic repertoire.

So how does a chamber studio ensemble grow from playing Montague Phillips into a world-class symphony orchestra championing Pintscher and Mahler?

Hard to believe it now, given the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO is so closely associated with its Glasgow home at City Halls, but this was originally an Edinburgh ensemble, formed at the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½’s Scotland headquarters which were then on Queen Street.

The orchestra wasn’t without its birthing problems: freelance musicians and the part-time Scottish National Orchestra (eventually the Royal Scottish National Orchestra) protested that a new fully-salaried ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ band would take their jobs, which inevitably it did.

The 37-piece ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Orchestra was officially born two days earlier on 1 December, 1935

This was a period of expansion for the corporation, with orchestras being formed up and down the country.

By the beginning of the 1930s, the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ was the world’s largest employer of musicians.

When ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scotland moved west in 1937 , into the characterful home it would occupy for seven decades at Queen Margaret Drive.

Nicola Benedetti with the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO at the Royal Albert Hall

80th Birthday Concert

Timeline

Happy 80th birthday, ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO

The new studio there had more space, more space meant more musicians, and the orchestra expanded in size and repertoire. The symphonies of Sibelius became an early mainstay, then a strange and wondrous new sound world.

By the beginning of the 1930s, the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ was the world’s largest employer of musicians

During the Second World War musicians and conductor took turns keeping ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Guard watch on the roof of QMD, and Ian Whyte received a telegraph from Sibelius himself to thank him for broadcasting his symphonies on the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½’s Overseas Service.

After the war came the first of what turned into a regular ordeal for the orchestra: the threat of being axed by ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ cost-savers in London.

Public outcry prevented it in the late 1950s, and again in 1969, when and were among those who voiced their protest, and again .

Top conductors and orchestras around the world sent their support to Glasgow and the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ eventually U-turned, but the orchestra emerged from the strike depleted, having lost several key members and without a chief conductor. Uncertainty raised its head again twice in the 1990s; when question marks hung over the orchestra’s future around the time of the Scottish referendum, the feeling was all too familiar.

But the charisma and commitment of the musicians and conductors associated with the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO meant it never gave in, and over the decades that cast of formidable characters helped shape the orchestra’s musical identity, too. Early fixtures were Whyte, a young and the Motherwell-born .

A turning point came in the 1960s under , a barnstorming chap with mighty sideburns and an even mightier appetite for new scores.

He took the orchestra through a vast amount of modern repertoire, including the alongside Alexander Gibson and . If the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO is now one of the best orchestras in the world at playing contemporary, that legacy can be traced back to Del Mar.

came a bouncy young thing by the name of , who spent two years with the orchestra as Associate Conductor and cut his teeth on major repertoire by Stravinsky, Mahler and more.

“Everything I consider to be at the centre of my repertoire was discovered with the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish,” he would later say. “The Rite of Spring …. I still haven’t been able to equal that performance with any other orchestra.”

Then , an explosively energetic Polish firebrand who championed the likes of Xenakis and drilled the orchestra into shape.

ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO soundtracks

Hatcheck: Members of the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO rehearsing.
The outgoing chief conductor of the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO, Donald Runnicles.
George McIIwham plays bagpipes with the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Symphony Orchestra at Glasgow's Old Fruitmarket, 1980

And so it went. in the 1990s, soaring through Sibelius symphonies. in the 2000s — youngest ever Chief Conductor of any ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ orchestra and dauntless in the new repertoire and vibrancy he brought to the stage.

In the late 1970s came a bouncy young thing by the name of Simon Rattle

Now Volkov is back with the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO as Principal Guest Conductor and he spearheads an annual experimental music festival, , that has brought pioneers like , and to Glasgow.

More than that, Tectonics has seduced an inquisitive new audience into the concert hall in a way most orchestras aspire to but few ever really achieve. I wonder what Whyte or Del Mar would think about their band becoming quite so hip.

Two things happened roughly a decade ago that consolidated the status of the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO.

One was the refurbishment of City Halls, freshly done up with a bright, glowing interior and a joyous acoustic. The experience of hearing live orchestral music here is one of the best in the Europe.

The other was the return home of the great Scottish conductor , whose seven years at the helm have included unforgettable performances of heavyweight Germanic repertoire like Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde and Alban Berg’s Wozzeck.

Next year he passes the steering wheel to — a Dane respected as a rigorous and unfussy champion of lesser-known Scandinavian voices like Nørgard and Langaard. Runnicles will be a tough act to follow — but the ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO is a tough orchestra. Watch this space.

The ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Scottish Symphony Orchestra’s 80th birthday concert is at City Halls on 3 December, broadcast live on ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ Radio 3. Kate Molleson is a music critic for The Guardian and The Herald.

Simon Rattle, former assistant ÃÛÑ¿´«Ã½ SSO conductor.

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