If
you'd been walking along this railway line, 150 million years ago, you would
have walking underwater in a clear sunlit tropical sea. A sea, a bit like
the Bahamas, shallow only 10-15 metres deep and warm.
The nearest
land to you would probably have been northern France or Cornwall.
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A plesiosaur bone found in Swindon's
Portland beds in Okus Quarry. |
The currents
would have been quite strong at times and it would probably have been
tidal. If you'd looked down at your feet you'd have seen lots of shells
all washed together and piled up on top of each other. These Shells would
have been from all different types of species including clams, cockles
and snail shells not too dissimilar from what you'd see today. You'd also
have seen fish swimming around in amongst the seaweed and algae and even
through the odd coral reef.
Swimming
with Dinosaurs
If you'd
looked up to the surface you'd have seen shoals of fish swimming around
you again not too dissimilar from what you'd see today. Then perhaps,
if you were really lucky, you might have seen a big pod of Ichthyosaurs
swimming above you.
Ichthyosaurs
were fairly abundant in the Jurassic seas in the Swindon area. Ichthyosaur
bones, found on the north side of Welcome Avenue in Walcot, prove it.
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Old Town Rail Path |
Ichthyosaurs
were schooling reptiles and looked and behaved in a very similar way to
the modern day dolphin and porpoise. Streamlined with a sharp snout they
were adapted for deep sea conditions with a ring of plates around their
eyes to support their eyes against pressure. Carnivorous, with a battery
of sharply conical teeth, their main diet was the squid like belemnite
and fish.
If you carried on looking than maybe, at some point, you would have seen
one of the largest marine predators around - the Pliosaurs gliding over
the top of you or in the distance. Although they would probably have been
a rare sight.
Or perhaps
the largest marine carnivore that has ever existed on the planet the Alliopuredon.
The Alliopuredon were the killer whales of the Jurassic Seas. They had
teeth bigger than T Rex and were super carnivores. They not only fed on
large prey but scavenged huge carcasses of whatever was around at the
time including giant filter feeding fish.
...carry on walking along the Old Town Rail Path for about quarter of
a mile until you see, on your left hand side, a small plank bridge. Cross
the bridge, past the bench, and look for the view over the valley known
as Swindon's Front Garden
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