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The Huaca and the City

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Miguel Aguirre Miguel Aguirre | 04:24 UK time, Sunday, 31 October 2010

Standing, on the top of the pyramide, I had a view of a growing city: the vanguardist desing of buildings, the shining light of a luxury resturant, People driving modern cars. Everything has been touch by the modernity except one place which was trapped in the past. This is the birthplace of our civilization, the origins of Lima culture. Their first inhabitants built this place exactly 700 AD. This place is known as "Huaca Pucllana". A "sacred place" in a forest of cement.


Acording to the legend, the first Inca couple was born from a 鈥淗uaca鈥. Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo were the couple chosen by the God called 鈥淰iracocha鈥 (The Maker). They had the order to protect the Inca civilization. For this reason the 鈥淗uaca鈥 it鈥檚 considered sacred and It has been used to make rituals and venerations. It could be represented by a huge rock or natural locations.

Entrance to the "Huaca Pucllana"

A 鈥淗uaca鈥 trapped in the city

鈥淗uaca Pucllana鈥 o 鈥淛uliana鈥 is the Quechua name used for this great building by people from Lima culture in the fifth century. This is located in the heart of the most exclusive district in Lima, Miraflores. Surrounded by houses, buildings, gardens, parks, there is the most impressive adobe and clay pyramid.

Huaca Pucllana (plaza)

It served as an important ceremonial and administrative center for the advancement of the Lima Culture. They lived in the area encompassing the Chancay , Chillon and Lurin Valleys. (In the south of Lima)

Huaca Pucllana (contrast with the City)

Their daily lives consisted of farming, fishing and hunting, besides they were excellents making textiles, pottery and implements for farming. The pottery was one of the most important activities of Lima culture. Most of the time vessels were used for cooking.

Peopple working

Cooking

The symbols and drawing on the pottery expressed a connotation religious like 鈥渢wo- headed shark鈥 and 鈥渨aves鈥. This represents the power of the sea.

The Two-head shark in the pottery

"Pucllana" is divided in two areas which are separated by a great wall of adobe bricks. The first section is an administrative area. This contains a series of plazas and enclosures that was used for public meetings to discuss about the production of food.

It works as an Old cook

The other section was a ceremonial place with its pyramid, where religious rites and ceremonies were held. There were evidence of deep pits where offerings of fish and other marine life took place in order to attain the favor of the gods.

The fall of Lima

Around 700 A.D The Lima culture suffered an internal crisis, as a result appeared new religions and a new Inca group from Southern Andes. The Wari Empire arrived from province Ayacucho and the 鈥淗uaca Pucllana鈥 was used as a cemetery for the Wari Elite. Since then The 鈥淗uaca鈥 is considered a place for for offerings a worshiped.

Nowadays it's a tourist place and it's awesome because of their architecture. It鈥檚 a building make entirely by adobe and bricks. Inside of this it鈥檚 possible to see some animals from Peru and South America like 鈥渢he peruvian dog鈥 a breed of dog which lived before Incas, it鈥檚 curious because It鈥檚 a hairless dog. They are friendly and small. There are too, llamas and alpacas they are camelid from Andean cultures since pre-hispanic times.

Peruvian dog

Llama (camelid from South America)

The trip around the 鈥淗uaca鈥 last 45 minutes aproximately and the last ten minutes the visitants could go to the top to the pyramid.

Going to the top

The Huaca and the city

Standing on the top the pyramid, the peaceful of the place transport me to the those times where society seemed more equal, more fraternal, more human, suddenly the barking of a dog made me wake up. It was a dream.

Comments

  • Comment number 1.

    Hi Miguel!

    Thanks for the interesting story, I like it. Well done!

    Best wishes,
    Svetlana, Russia

  • Comment number 2.

    It's not very likely that society had equal opportunities. From an historical point of view, pepole, everywhere, are always subject to inhuman and degrading conditions.
    Like everything else in a world that has turned past times into good times, the evidence of that are not definitely avalaible in our ritual or in our legends

    So thank to that dog....

  • Comment number 3.

    hey thank alot,I was very interested to read your blog from the begining of the month. I like reading history, that is why i decide instead only being a reader but also post a comment. thank to all of you who have been bloger of last months.

  • Comment number 4.

    Hello Miguel,
    It has been fun to read your post. I have to confessed once I have been in Peru and after reading all your post it felt i should have stayed longer there to visit all those places, but you took us as well into a nice journey to Peru.
    I love the contrast of the last picture in this post it seems where old and modern times meet... but this is just one perception of many in that picture..

    It's nice meeting you
    greetings
    xx

  • Comment number 5.

    Thank you so much guys!!

    This kind of contrast it's so curious. You could go along the road and you'll see some historical monuments like this, it's interesting and awesome!!

    Best wishes friends!

    I麓ll miss you!

    Miguel

  • Comment number 6.

    Hi Migule , It was nice to know about Huaca Pucllana ! You reminded me an historical place in Iran , named GHogazanbil . They are some how similar . But I think it 's much older than Huaca Pucllana . Please see the shots of it in this link:


    . Interesting to know which it has been discovered in 1935 coincidently by an oil company and it has been taken out completely from underground in 1962 ! such an huge ancient building has been sleeping in peace for centuries under ground .
    . Last month You did a great job and you introduced your country in a good way with your magic words . As you said I prefer to say , see you around instead saying goodbye
    Cheers
    Pary from Iran

  • Comment number 7.

    Hi Miguel,

    This's one of the most interesting post of yours for me. It was very intriguing to come to know a little piece of Inca's life and their milieu. This place looks an actual timetrip until the people see over the adobe walls :).
    It can be quaint to see the bygone and the modern time in one street.

    Thanks,
    Ditta, Hungary

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